Central Africa Record

Central Africa

How adolescent birth rates changed in six Central African countries

The estimated number of births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 fell from 199.3 to 132.1 in Chad between 1990 and 2024. The rate in the Central African Republic changed from 165.1 to 161.3.

Sources checked

1990 and 2024Adolescent birth rate by country

1990

Shared scale · 0 births per 1,000 to 199.3 births per 1,000

  • Cameroon159.4 births per 1,000
  • Central African Republic165.1 births per 1,000
  • Chad199.3 births per 1,000
  • Gabon156.6 births per 1,000
  • DR Congo122.3 births per 1,000
  • Republic of the Congo126.3 births per 1,000

Compare the same age-specific denominator in 1990 and 2024.

Source 1

Adolescent birth rate, 1990 to 2024

Shared scale from zero to 210.00 births per 1,000. A gap marks a year without an observation.

Cameroon

Cameroon · births per 1,0001990: 159.40 · 1991: 156.20 · 1992: 151.10 · 1993: 149.20 · 1994: 147.00 · 1995: 145.00 · 1996: 141.50 · 1997: 139.50 · 1998: 139.70 · 1999: 140.60 · 2000: 139.90 · 2001: 138.40 · 2002: 136.80 · 2003: 136.50 · 2004: 135.00 · 2005: 133.40 · 2006: 132.00 · 2007: 130.00 · 2008: 128.70 · 2009: 127.90 · 2010: 127.50 · 2011: 129.10 · 2012: 124.60 · 2013: 121.80 · 2014: 120.30 · 2015: 119.70 · 2016: 119.40 · 2017: 118.80 · 2018: 117.10 · 2019: 114.60 · 2020: 112.10 · 2021: 109.90 · 2022: 108.30 · 2023: 106.70 · 2024: 105.40

19902024

105.40 births per 1,000 · 2024

Central African Republic

Central African Republic · births per 1,0001990: 165.10 · 1991: 158.50 · 1992: 157.30 · 1993: 155.50 · 1994: 149.00 · 1995: 145.70 · 1996: 142.90 · 1997: 138.90 · 1998: 139.50 · 1999: 140.60 · 2000: 141.50 · 2001: 141.40 · 2002: 141.70 · 2003: 143.00 · 2004: 144.90 · 2005: 148.40 · 2006: 151.90 · 2007: 155.50 · 2008: 159.70 · 2009: 163.80 · 2010: 169.20 · 2011: 168.50 · 2012: 167.60 · 2013: 166.80 · 2014: 165.60 · 2015: 164.10 · 2016: 164.30 · 2017: 165.10 · 2018: 165.50 · 2019: 164.90 · 2020: 164.00 · 2021: 163.60 · 2022: 163.00 · 2023: 163.10 · 2024: 161.30

19902024

161.30 births per 1,000 · 2024

Chad

Chad · births per 1,0001990: 199.30 · 1991: 191.50 · 1992: 192.50 · 1993: 194.10 · 1994: 193.30 · 1995: 198.40 · 1996: 196.50 · 1997: 193.80 · 1998: 201.40 · 1999: 196.90 · 2000: 193.50 · 2001: 195.80 · 2002: 186.50 · 2003: 187.20 · 2004: 190.00 · 2005: 185.10 · 2006: 181.10 · 2007: 180.10 · 2008: 180.40 · 2009: 181.10 · 2010: 184.30 · 2011: 181.80 · 2012: 179.00 · 2013: 172.70 · 2014: 167.30 · 2015: 162.10 · 2016: 155.80 · 2017: 149.60 · 2018: 145.20 · 2019: 143.30 · 2020: 140.70 · 2021: 137.90 · 2022: 136.70 · 2023: 134.70 · 2024: 132.10

19902024

132.10 births per 1,000 · 2024

Gabon

Gabon · births per 1,0001990: 156.60 · 1991: 152.70 · 1992: 148.50 · 1993: 148.30 · 1994: 139.80 · 1995: 135.70 · 1996: 138.30 · 1997: 138.20 · 1998: 138.20 · 1999: 136.70 · 2000: 132.20 · 2001: 127.10 · 2002: 125.30 · 2003: 123.40 · 2004: 123.10 · 2005: 121.00 · 2006: 119.00 · 2007: 117.00 · 2008: 116.70 · 2009: 117.20 · 2010: 117.30 · 2011: 115.30 · 2012: 112.00 · 2013: 108.20 · 2014: 104.50 · 2015: 101.70 · 2016: 99.80 · 2017: 98.90 · 2018: 98.10 · 2019: 97.60 · 2020: 96.30 · 2021: 94.90 · 2022: 93.30 · 2023: 91.70 · 2024: 89.50

19902024

89.50 births per 1,000 · 2024

DR Congo

DR Congo · births per 1,0001990: 122.30 · 1991: 125.50 · 1992: 123.50 · 1993: 127.70 · 1994: 127.90 · 1995: 121.30 · 1996: 124.00 · 1997: 123.20 · 1998: 121.70 · 1999: 123.30 · 2000: 125.70 · 2001: 124.60 · 2002: 124.80 · 2003: 125.40 · 2004: 123.20 · 2005: 123.00 · 2006: 125.30 · 2007: 123.10 · 2008: 122.70 · 2009: 122.20 · 2010: 121.20 · 2011: 122.50 · 2012: 124.00 · 2013: 121.20 · 2014: 118.90 · 2015: 115.80 · 2016: 113.50 · 2017: 112.50 · 2018: 111.80 · 2019: 111.10 · 2020: 110.30 · 2021: 109.20 · 2022: 108.10 · 2023: 106.90 · 2024: 105.20

19902024

105.20 births per 1,000 · 2024

Republic of the Congo

Republic of the Congo · births per 1,0001990: 126.30 · 1991: 126.00 · 1992: 126.10 · 1993: 127.10 · 1994: 127.00 · 1995: 125.70 · 1996: 124.70 · 1997: 123.20 · 1998: 124.50 · 1999: 123.30 · 2000: 123.40 · 2001: 124.60 · 2002: 123.80 · 2003: 125.50 · 2004: 125.30 · 2005: 126.50 · 2006: 127.60 · 2007: 129.00 · 2008: 132.20 · 2009: 135.00 · 2010: 133.80 · 2011: 130.20 · 2012: 126.40 · 2013: 123.50 · 2014: 122.00 · 2015: 120.70 · 2016: 118.90 · 2017: 117.20 · 2018: 115.70 · 2019: 114.50 · 2020: 113.60 · 2021: 112.70 · 2022: 111.20 · 2023: 109.90 · 2024: 108.10

19902024

108.10 births per 1,000 · 2024

UN World Population Prospects via World Bank WDI

The largest drops in this group were in Gabon and Chad

Gabon’s estimate fell by about 67.2 births per 1,000 women in the age group, from 156.6 to 89.5. Chad recorded a fall of about 67.1, from 199.3 to 132.1. Source 1

Cameroon and DR Congo converged near 105

Cameroon was at 159.4 in 1990 and DR Congo at 122.3. By 2024 their estimates were 105.4 and 105.2. The chart and full series show their different starting points. Source 1

A birth rate counts events relative to the age group

The numerator is births and the denominator is the population of women aged 15 to 19. Multiplying a rate by the relevant population and dividing by 1,000 gives the implied count under the same estimates. Source 2

Country estimates average across communities

The series shows national outcomes for the whole age group. It does not indicate at which ages within the group births occurred or explain differences by location. Those questions need disaggregated estimates or surveys. Source 2

Sources

Open the data and source notes