How adolescent birth rates changed in six Central African countries
The estimated number of births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 fell from 199.3 to 132.1 in Chad between 1990 and 2024. The rate in the Central African Republic changed from 165.1 to 161.3.
Sources checked
Central Africa Record Editorial Team
1990 and 2024Adolescent birth rate by country
1990
Shared scale · 0 births per 1,000 to 199.3 births per 1,000
Cameroon159.4 births per 1,000
Central African Republic165.1 births per 1,000
Chad199.3 births per 1,000
Gabon156.6 births per 1,000
DR Congo122.3 births per 1,000
Republic of the Congo126.3 births per 1,000
2024
Shared scale · 0 births per 1,000 to 199.3 births per 1,000
Cameroon105.4 births per 1,000
Central African Republic161.3 births per 1,000
Chad132.1 births per 1,000
Gabon89.5 births per 1,000
DR Congo105.2 births per 1,000
Republic of the Congo108.1 births per 1,000
Compare the same age-specific denominator in 1990 and 2024.
The largest drops in this group were in Gabon and Chad
Gabon’s estimate fell by about 67.2 births per 1,000 women in the age group, from 156.6 to 89.5. Chad recorded a fall of about 67.1, from 199.3 to 132.1. Source 1
Cameroon and DR Congo converged near 105
Cameroon was at 159.4 in 1990 and DR Congo at 122.3. By 2024 their estimates were 105.4 and 105.2. The chart and full series show their different starting points. Source 1
A birth rate counts events relative to the age group
The numerator is births and the denominator is the population of women aged 15 to 19. Multiplying a rate by the relevant population and dividing by 1,000 gives the implied count under the same estimates. Source 2
Country estimates average across communities
The series shows national outcomes for the whole age group. It does not indicate at which ages within the group births occurred or explain differences by location. Those questions need disaggregated estimates or surveys. Source 2